Its Estimated that 80% of All In-Service Sexual Assaults & Rapes Are Unreported.

It's important to note that the reasons why individuals, including male soldiers, may not report sexual assault are complex and multifaceted. There are various factors that can contribute to underreporting, and it's not limited to a specific gender or population. However, I'll provide some general insights into factors that might influence underreporting of sexual assault in the military, and why there may be challenges in recognizing the impact of military sexual trauma by UK charities:

  1. Stigma and Fear of Retaliation:

    • Victims of sexual assault may fear stigmatisation or retaliation, particularly in military environments where there can be a hierarchical structure and a sense of camaraderie. Reporting sexual assault can be perceived as a threat to one's reputation or career.

  2. Command Climate:

    • The culture within a military unit, known as the command climate, can significantly influence whether individuals feel comfortable reporting sexual assault. If there is a perception that superiors may not take the issue seriously or that there will be negative consequences for reporting, individuals may be hesitant to come forward.

  3. Lack of Trust in the System:

    • If survivors lack confidence in the military justice system or believe that their complaints won't be handled appropriately, they may choose not to report the assault. Concerns about the efficacy of investigations and the potential for retribution can contribute to this lack of trust.

  4. Perceived Lack of Support:

    • Some survivors may feel that they won't receive adequate support from their peers, superiors, or military institutions. The fear of isolation and judgment can discourage individuals from reporting.

Regarding the recognition of military sexual trauma by UK charities:

  1. Limited Awareness:

    • There may be limited awareness and understanding of the prevalence and impact of military sexual trauma among the general public and within charitable organizations. This lack of awareness can contribute to insufficient resources and support for survivors.

  2. Complex Nature of Trauma:

    • Military sexual trauma can have complex and long-lasting effects on survivors. Charities may face challenges in addressing these unique needs, and there may be a lack of specialised services or programs tailored specifically to individuals who have experienced military sexual trauma.

  3. Policy and Legal Barriers:

    • Charities may encounter obstacles in addressing military sexual trauma due to policy and legal restrictions. Ensuring that services are aligned with legal frameworks and policies while still meeting the unique needs of survivors can be challenging.

Efforts are being made globally to raise awareness, improved reporting mechanisms, and provide better support for survivors of sexual assault in the military, regardless of gender. Advocacy, education, and changes in institutional culture are crucial in addressing these issues.